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Credit Utilization: What It Is and Why It Matters

How the ratio between balances and limits fits into your credit profile.

Illustration of balances compared against credit limits

How utilization is calculated

Divide the reported balance by the credit limit. Scoring models generally look at individual accounts and at the total across all revolving accounts.

Why timing matters

Issuers usually report the statement balance, not the balance after you pay. Paying before the statement closes can change what appears on your report.

Practical habits

Track statement dates, keep balances well below limits when possible, and avoid relying on a single account for most spending.

This article is general information and is not legal or financial advice. Results vary in every case.

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